Soreness of the back and neck occurring at least once in the life of so many people.
Depending on the causes of the discomfort, the person may need the help of a neurologist, internist, surgeon or other specialists.
Let us examine in detail, to what doctor to address, when back pain and neck, what you can do to help.
Myositis
This is inflammation of the muscles of the back, neck, lower back. Myositis can be a complication of some viral infections, such as influenza.
Myositis often occurs after hypothermia, prolonged stay in the wind in the open back and the neck. Sharp pain in peace, and at the slightest movement.
Sore muscles, when you touch the hot, dense, very painful.
This man is difficult to move, however, you should try to get to the doctor – the therapist or the neurologist.
After examination, the doctor may prescribe other research – analysis and x-ray to rule out other causes of pain.
If the diagnosis is confirmed, treatment of the myositis anti-inflammatory drugs, rest and physical therapy fairly quickly.
Myositis do not want to use the ointment and compresses the inflammation will follow.
Osteochondrosis
A very common reason why there is pain in the neck and back pain – common low back pain.
If it is soft cartilage between the vertebrate bones to become thin and thick, that pinch the nerves, is a spasm of the muscles of the back.
There is a strong pulling pain all over the neck and back, if affects both of these parts of the spine.
It is best to consult a neurologist, but without help it can give to the doctor or surgeon. Not necessarily performed in the x-ray or computed tomography.
Her doctor saw changes in the vertebrae, characteristic of osteoarthritis. Treatment for a few weeks, which, according to the form of tablets, injections and ointments.
When the pain subsides, it is useful to use physical methods, such as acupuncture.
Prevention of osteoarthritis should be young, do regular exercises.
Deforming spondiloarthrosis
Sometimes it hurts, upper back, or lower back in a certain place. People can just locate the source of the pain.
Such local pain often talks about deforming arthrosis of the.
This disease affects one or more of the spinal joints, affecting all its parts.
In case of suspected spondylosis man should visit a rheumatologist or neurologist.
When performing multiple tests, x-ray, CT – doctor to confirm or refute the diagnosis. Treated deforming spondiloarthrosis long.
To completely remove the changes in the joint impossible. With the help of anti-inflammatory and painkillers can only remove the aggravation.
Often spondylosis occurs after a back injury.
Spondylolisthesis
Is the displacement of the vertebrae relative to each other.
Spondylolisthesis can occur after trauma or due to congenital weakness of the ligaments and muscles.
Shift, the vertebrae are pinching the nerves, appears sharp, prolonged pain. Bend all machines becomes very painful, the muscles of the back tense.
Spondylolisthesis is a very rare abnormality.
Suspicion should turn to a neurologist, a doctor can distinguish this disease degenerative disc disease or disc herniation.
Examination and study of x – ray and magnetic resonance imaging. Often spondylolisthesis at require surgery. Then the person goes to the neurosurgeon.
Spondylolisthesis at the recommended sleep tight, hard bed.
Spinal stenosis
Inside the spine is the spinal cord are nerves, which provide movement of the entire body.
Many diseases, for example, degenerative disc disease, spondylolisthesis, tumors, narrowing the channel. Then the spinal cord is compressed by the bones of vertebrates.
This causes pain in the back and neck, you may experience weakness in the hands or feet.
Spinal stenosis develops very slowly, symptoms are worse by the day.
The diagnosis is made the neurologist or neurosurgeon on the results of research and imaging. Pain management using analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs.
In the event that they are ineffective and obstructive disease progresses, surgery is performed.
Keep the spine in the desired position in the stenosis to help ties.
Prolapse or herniation
A sharp, sudden back pain occurs when the herniated disc of the spine. This is a protrusion of the cartilage, which appears due to the destruction of the dense shell of the disc.
The bulge presses on nerves, causing severe pain. Move the person to a hernia it is difficult and very painful. Limbs can almost completely lose mobility strong compression.
A Herniated disc often requires surgery, so you should consult a neurosurgeon.
When you perform a magnetic resonance tomography the doctor determine whether to perform a function or until you can't remove the pain syndrome of the medication.
Apply anti-inflammatory and pain medication injections.
The prevention of hernia should be to strengthen the back muscles moderate loads and avoid heavy lifting.
ENT diseases
Sometimes painful neck and back are not related to the spine. This can be a problem from the side of ENT-organs.
Serious tonsillitis without treatment complicates the particular abscess – biggest abscess on the side of the neck. There is severe pain in the neck, upper back.
The movement of the neck is limited and painful.
Along with pain a person the temperature rises, and the skin abscess is hot and red. The abscess has been opened to the oral cavity doctor.
Requires long-term treatment with antibiotics. Doubt that tonsillitis has worsened abscess is a possible General deterioration despite treatment increasing pain.
When a large abscess people can open the mouth because of spasm of the muscles near the wound.
Tumors
Spinal tumors are back pain. It can be metastases to other organs-and self-education of the spine. Pain when the tumors are very strong, sore, worse at night. They are coupled with poor Overall health, weight loss.
Tumor diagnosis is difficult to suspect, because the symptoms are similar to osteoarthritis, which is most of the time. Helps in detection of tumors in magnetic resonance imaging and blood tests.
Any tumor must be removed, as it grows, it compresses the spinal cord, causing paralysis of the arms or legs.
But the decision to remove is taken by a neurosurgeon-oncologist – these specialists are tumors of the spine.
Malignant tumors after surgery, receiving chemotherapy.
Damage
Falls from height, blows, wounds to the back are very dangerous complications of the spine. There is a strong, sharp pain at the time of injury.
Depending on the level and extent of spinal cord injury may lose the mobility and sensitivity of the hands or feet, disturbances in the function of urination.
When severe cervical injuries may cause difficulty breathing and even sudden death.
Any suspected spinal injury, a person should get to the hospital. Best of all, if it makes it to the ambulance.
The movement of the person in this state alone is very dangerous. Can increase spinal injury.
So the best tactic is to call an ambulance and ensure peace to the victim prior to her arrival.
Damage to the cervical spine often occurs when jumping into the water in an unknown place, while the bottom or objects under the water are too close.
Rheumatoid arthritis
This disease is an autoimmune disease. That means your immune system attacks itself. It produces antibodies that attack its own tissues and joints.
Most often it is the small joints of the hands and feet. Rarely damage to the spine. There is pain in the back, inability to stoop or bend.
The spine movement is limited.
As a rule, a person aware of the presence of rheumatoid arthritis. The disease is incurable completely.
But, if you follow the recommendations of a competent rheumatologist, so you can get rid of frequent relapses and disease progression.
Use powerful anti-inflammatory drugs and expensive drugs.
The joints rheumatoid arthritis time, irrevocably change shape.
Dermatomyositis
One of the few causes of pain in the neck and back – dermatomyositis. It is also an autoimmune disease,where the immune system is affected.
On the basis of lesion disease, muscle and skin. Your own immune system attacks and damage them. Muscles tight, the skin is thick and inflexible.
The pain is continuous, the entire surface of the back. Muscles when you touch the lump, but less painful than a simple myositis. Diagnosis and treatment of dermatomyositis – the task of the rheumatologist. Diagnosis helps in-depth interview, examination and blood tests.
Treatment of life, using a strong hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs that suppress aggressive immune system.
Scleroderma
The disease rarely causes pain in the back.
It is a systemic autoimmune diseasethat affects the joints, vessels, muscles and many internal organs: blood vessels, the gastrointestinal tract.
When scleroderma can appear as pain in the lower back and entire back along the neck. The pain is constant, aching, with feeling of tightness and muscle weakness.
If you suspect scleroderma should consult a rheumatologist. He does a thorough inspection, assess the condition of the skin and joints.
It is also the name used in blood tests, which revealed signs of aggression their own integrity.
Treatment similar to the treatment of dermatomyositis – a systemic anti-inflammatory, hormonal.
Not localized form of scleroderma affects only the skin. When his back does not hurt.
Sharp's Syndrome
This disease is very similar to scleroderma or dermatomyositis.
Its development is also participates in its own immune system cells attack the body. Is the soreness of the back, the cervical and the lumbar region.
Often pain in the joints and other organs, because the disease affects the entire body.
The diagnosis is quite difficult. The rheumatologist, after inspection and after receiving the results of the study rule out other systemic diseases. Only in this case we can talk about the probability of a sharp syndrome.
Long-term care, analgesics, hormonal anti-inflammatory drugs.
Systemic vasculitis
These diseases are striking ships.
Depending on the size of vessels – small, medium or large systemic vasculitides is divided into a number of diseases.
The development of any of these vasculitis is an immune attack on the walls of their own ships. They become inflamed, thicken, can be damaged.
If it is small vessels, the rash appears on the skin in the form of fine or medium points. With the defeat of the larger ships, the rash can be, but the affected organ perfusion distressed vessels: kidneys, heart, brain.
Treats systemic vasculitis rheumatologist, which is the blood vessels of the tools and immunosuppressants.
Pain after massage
Pain in the back, while massage may be too rough under massage.
Often, especially for people with sensitive fragile vessels, when the session took a little bruising.
It is manifested by severe pain in the back and next visit to a massage is even more painful.
But sometimes, that pain is not the fault of the massage. When there is muscle spasm, tension them during the massage, the muscles gradually relax.
Then the first movement of the hands of the expert to cause unpleasant and painful, and at the end of the session, the muscles relax and the pain will pass.
When urgent medical treatment?
- Tenderness in the back can be completely harmless phenomenon, but sometimes you need urgent treatment to the doctor:
- Back pain combined with a fever – it happens when an epidural abscess.
- Suspected pain in the back and neck of the child less than a year.
- The pain combined with vomiting, severe headache in the occiput and inability to bend the neck forward may indicate meningitis.
- Soreness is due to a blow or fall back.
- The pain eases during the day.
How to ease the condition of the house?
If the pain is not strong, you can try to alleviate the condition at home before visiting the doctor.
- You can use a compress of leaves of burdock or cabbage: they relieve swelling in muscles, decrease inflammation myositis.
- Ointments on the basis of alcohol can be used in osteochondrosis – they relax tense muscles and ease the condition.
- Can often help simply to rest back. Indeed, one of the most common causes of pain, strain and fatigue.
To understand the causes of pain in the back and neck is difficult. A huge number of reasons can cause pain. This article lists the main review. Accurate diagnosis and treatment should see a specialist.
If it hurts the neck and the spine, what to do
The neck is a quite vulnerable part of the body and performs many vital functions. Therefore, even a small problem, it causes pain and many people want to know, why hurt the spine neck and what to do in this case.